phúc thẩm

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The Vietnamese word "phúc thẩm" refers to the process of reviewing or reconsidering cases that have already been tried in a lower court. This term is commonly used in legal contexts, particularly in relation to the judicial system.

Basic Explanation

• Meaning: "Phúc thẩm" is typically translated to "appellate court" or "court of appeal" in English. It is where cases are examined to determine if the previous decision made by a lower court was correct or if it should be changed.

Usage Instructions

You use "phúc thẩm" when discussing legal matters, especially when referring to the appeal process or when mentioning courts that handle appeals.

Example

• "Tòa phúc thẩm đã quyết định hủy bỏ bản án của tòa sơ thẩm." (The appellate court decided to overturn the ruling of the lower court.)

Advanced Usage

In more complex legal discussions, "phúc thẩm" can be used to refer to specific types of appeals or cases that involve significant legal principles or questions about the law itself, such as constitutional issues or major legal precedents.

Word Variants

• Phúc thẩm (noun): The term itself.
• Đơn phúc thẩm: This means "appeal petition," which is the document submitted to request a review by the appellate court.
• Xét xử phúc thẩm: This means "appellate hearing," referring to the actual process of reviewing a case in the appellate court.

Different Meanings

While "phúc thẩm" primarily refers to appellate courts or processes, it can sometimes be used more broadly in discussions about reviewing or reassessing any situation, although this usage is less common.

Synonyms

• Tòa án phúc thẩm: This means "appellate court."
• Tòa án cấp cao: This translates to "higher court," which may also deal with appeals but can refer to any court that is above a lower court in the hierarchy.

Academic

1. Reconsider cases tried by lower court
   • Tòa phúc thẩm
     A court of appeal